Address: 1990 500 E
City: Salt Lake City
County: Salt Lake
State: UT
Building Type: Religious
Style: Jacobethan Revival
Work Scope: Addition
Original Architect / Date: Rutherford & Ashton, 1920
Client: LDS Church
Blueprint Available: UofU Library, Special Collections, Tube 407
A&E Related Architect: Ashton & Evans
A&E Work Approx Date: 1926
Architects Confirmed? Wells Ward being constructed.
Original Cost: $40,000 (Wells Ward lays cornerstone).
Builder: Clark Romney (Wells Ward being constructed).
Site Survival? N (burned, 2024)
Description
Wells Ward was created in June 1919 and religious services were held in the new Wells Ward Amusement Hall from March 1920 until 1926 at which time the Wells Ward Chapel addition was built. The “preliminaries” (preliminary designs) for the chapel had been developed in 1920 by Rutherford and Ashton. However Francis Rutherford moved to California in 1921 and the Rutherford & Ashton chapel “preliminaries” were used as a basis for the 1926 Ashton & Evans chapel design (Jackson, Pacific Coast Architecture).
Construction of the chapel was begun in April 1926 and the cornerstone was laid in May 1926. The cornerstone included a history of the ward, a photo of the bishopric, a copy of the Deseret News, and other “miscellaneous matter” (Wells Ward lays cornerstone).
The chapel design was a “rather flamboyant …. neo-Jacobean style” built of red brick with concrete for foundation and trim. This color contrast helped accentuate the extensive detailing of the building which included splayed door bays with decorative precast concrete frames and panels of leaves and flowers. The large frontal window was Tudor-arched with some of the most ornate tracery in the state (2024 most endangered, Historic Preservation Research Office). The chapel had a seating capacity of 1000, and the addition also included a bishop’s office, rest rooms, and four new classrooms.
The interior was finished in oak with hardwood floors (Wells Ward chapel, Wells Ward lays cornerstone) and stained, recessed windows (Historic Preservation Research Office). The well-known bas-relief “Christ at the Well” by Torlief S. Knaphas was installed behind the podium. The dedication was held on October 17, 1926, and as was typical for Utah-area chapels, the Latter-day Saint president Heber J. Grant gave an address. The program included accolades to the architects: “Too much praise cannot be given to the Architects, Messrs. Ashton and Evans, for the wonderful plan of the building, and for their painstaking care in supervising its construction” (Wells Ward.).
The entire Wells Ward complex was severely damaged in the 2020 earthquake. The building was condemned and after 18 months of analysis, the LDS church decided to sell it with the stipulation that the builder demolish the structure. Unfortunately, the structure burned in May 2024 before any sales went through (2024 most endangered).
Research Notes
During my research, I visited the Wells Ward several times. It was exactly as stated in the 1926 chapel opening Souvenir Program: “one of the most beautiful chapels in all the Church” (Wells Ward.). I also visited the Wells Ward after the earthquake, when the property was fenced, and the windows were boarded. I subscribe to SLC publications, so I was aware of the 2024 fire that occurred just a few months before I wrote this. So sad. However, some of the beautiful chapel artifacts were said to have been taken to the Latter-day Saint history museum prior to the fire. I hope to see them during my next trip to Salt Lake City.
Sources
- 2024 most endangered list. (n.d.). Preservation Utah. - https://preservationutah.org/see-our-impact/most-endangered-list
- Historic Preservation Research Office. (n.d.). Structure/Site Information Form: Wells Ward. Utah State Historical Society. - https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6479pxz
- Jackson, R. (1987). Ashton & Evans Projects [Personal correspondence]. Original in possession of Corrinne Fiedler.
- Pacific Coast Architecture Database. (n.d.). Francis D. Rutherford (Architect). - https://pcad.lib.washington.edu/person/3554/
- Salt Lake City Police Department. (2024, May 26). SPCPD releases photos from Wells Ward fire in Liberty Wells neighborhood [Press release]. - https://slcpd.com/2024/05/26/slcpd-releases-photos-from-wells-ward-fire/
- Special Collections, Ashton & Evans collection [unprocessed blueprints, Marriott tube 407]. J. Willard Marriott Library, The University of Utah.
- Talbot, B. (2016, Nov 10). Wells Ward. Historic LDS Architecture. - http://ldspioneerarchitecture.blogspot.com/search/label/Wells%20Ward
- Wells Ward. (1926, Oct 17). Souvenir program: Formal opening of Wells Ward Chapel. [Pamphlet]. Copy in possession of Corrinne Fiedler.
- Wells Ward chapel being constructed. (1926, Apr 23). Salt Lake Telegram. - https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s60c64c5/17773414
- Wells Ward lays cornerstone. (1926, May 15). Deseret News. - https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s65f3p2v/25239554