Address: 680 2nd Ave
City: Salt Lake City
County: Salt Lake
State: UT
Building Type: Religious
Style: Tudor Revival
Work Scope: Addition (cultural hall and classrooms)
Original Architect / Date: Unknown, 1904
Awards and Nominations: Utah State Register of Historic Sites for Architectural and Historic Significance (1970).
Client: LDS Church
A&E Related Architect: Ashton & Evans
A&E Work Approx Date: 1926, dedicated 1926
Architects Confirmed? Jackson (1987)
Original Cost: $55,000
Site Survival? N (demolished, 1970)
Description
This property on 1st Avenue has served the LDS church with three different structures, beginning with a chapel and cultural hall in 1877. That building had served its purpose by the early 20th century. The Chapel was replaced in 1904 and the cultural hall in 1926 as part of a large Ashton & Evans addition.
The 1904 Victorian Gothic-style Chapel (architect unknown) was built of red pressed brick in the shape of a cross. Gothic design elements include a vaulted roof and pointed windows with small, leaded diamond panes. Larger stained-glass windows have insignia of the All-Seeing Eye and Alpha and Omega inscriptions, both of which were rare symbolisms in churches of this area.
In 1925 a large three-day jubilee and homecoming was held in the still-standing 1877 cultural hall to raise funds to replace that structure with a “modern amusement hall and classrooms.” Interestingly, Raymond J. Ashton served as the chair of Childrens’ Activities committee tasked with planning storytelling and games (Twenty first ward).
The 1926 Ashton & Evans addition consists of a Relief Society room, auditorium and ballroom (also known as a cultural hall, recreation hall or amusement hall in Mormon parlance), twelve Sunday School classrooms, and a banquet hall with attached kitchen. When compared to the Chapel, the “addition is the product of a more sophisticated period, yet it retains strict observance to good form” (Division of State History). The addition has a Tudor Revival quality with walls of red tapestry brick and oval windows encased in cement moldings. The main double doors open to a hall and a wide stairway.
LDS Church President Heber J. Grant spoke at the Dec 1926 dedication of the addition (500 attend). By Feb 1927, the “stage [designed] with all the latest improvements” was being used by the Maimonides Club – a Jewish social group – to stage the three-act comedy Kempy. On April 27. 1969, the 650 ward members unanimously voted to sustain a proposal that the entire building be torn down and replaced with new buildings (Old 21st Ward chapel).
This building complex was entered into the Utah State Register of Historic Sites in 1970 and was demolished and replaced in the same year.
Research Notes
The summary of LDS buildings from Richard Jackson (1987) has been one of my most helpful and interesting sources. While Mr. Jackson was not crazy about some A&E work, he noted about the 21st Ward addition, "In my opinion, this is one of the finest meeting house additions they [Ashton & Evans] did." The cost was also interesting: an early Tribune article states a cost of $40,000 (Will construct), but at completion, the Tribune states $55,000 (500 attend). And Brimhall (2000) states $60,000!
Sources
- 500 attend L.D.S. hall dedication. (1926, Dec 27). The Salt Lake Tribune. - https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6d51vk9/19868983
- Brimhall, J. (2000, Spring). Diversity of Gifts: The Eclectic Architecture of Early LDS Churches. Utah Historical Quarterly.
- Division of State History (1969). Utah State historic sites survey: Twenty first ward meeting house. Utah State Historic Preservation Office. - https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6sj8f9b
- Jackson, R. (1987). Ashton & Evans Projects [Personal Correspondence]. Original in possession of Corrinne Fiedler.
- Old 21st chapel holds last session today. (1970, Aug 2). The Salt Lake Tribune. - https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6t207mm/26550967
- Physical facilities department photograph collection, circa 1890-1988. Twenty-first and North 21st Wards, Emigration Stake. LDS Church History Library. - https://catalog.churchofjesuschrist.org/assets/5aceaaca-4d54-458b-b337-249468b2fe40/0/0
- Salt Lake Tribune negative collection (MSS C400). Twenty First Ward. Utah State History, hosted by J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah. - https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6738tcm
- Special Collections, Ashton & Evans collection [Unprocessed Blueprints]. J. Willard Marriott Library, The University of Utah.
- Twenty first ward to open 3-day jubilee. (1925, May 23). The Deseret News. - https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6jh8hct/25232108
- Will construct $40,000 hall. (1926, Feb 17). The Salt Lake Telegram. - https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6jw9nwc/16069808